As
I have reached the middle of my semester, I am beginning to recognize the
distinct similarities of the classrooms in Italy versus America. The attention
given within classrooms at Scuola Primaria San Gaspare in Florence is
comparable to that of a private school in America. The classroom sizes are small, composed of
about twenty students, and teachers are given aids and ample resources. Every teacher can speak fluent English and
Italian in order to properly teach both languages to the students. The school is small enough that the teachers
know most of the students across the grade levels, so discipline is made much
easier throughout the school setting.
The general expectations of students is to be polite, to listen to
authority figures, to behave accordingly, to complete homework and classwork
efficiently, and to arrive to school on time.
Reflecting on my previous schooling, it is extremely similar to the
manner in which I was taught to behave.
Aside from attending Catholic school my entire life, such expectations
were followed in all facets of my life, including my home setting. It was expected that I complete my homework
before watching television, be polite and respectful to my elders, and do my
chores around the house. From what I
understand, the home environment of many of these children is similar to my own
in which discipline is engrained in their daily routine. Based on meeting parents in the morning when
they are dropping their children off and the fact these families pay tuition
for San Gaspare, I can make a vague assumption that the students are expected
to behave in a certain way in the home setting that is synonymous to the
school’s general guidelines.
In Ms. Falagiani’s classroom, these
general expectations are intertwined with her own guidelines and expectations
for her third grade students. When
students arrive late, she tells them to remind their parents to be on time to
school. When a child acts up in class,
she reprimands them in Italian. However,
she also encourages a nurturing classroom environment. Each morning, she greets every child with
“Hello, how are you?” in English, and expects that they respond in English as
well. She alters lessons for the
children who need extra support in class, and asks me questions about the
American lifestyle and English language during lessons to translate to the
students to give them a better understanding of the language. The classroom climate could be described as
nurturing and welcoming, as well as well-disciplined and stern.
The differences between the classroom
climate and management styles can be seen in a comparison to my experience in a
private, Catholic school at home. During
my fall semester of sophomore year, I performed my pre practicum at St.
Columbkille Partnership School, a private, Catholic elementary school in
Brighton. The general expectations of
the school were relatively the same: to behave respectfully, to be polite, to
pay attention in class, and to arrive on time.
Both schools incorporate the standards of the Catholic religion in their
classrooms; for example, both Ms. Falagiani and Ms. Mooney, my previous cooperating
teacher, begin class with a prayer.
Also, familial participation and collaboration is highly revered in both
schools. However, the classroom
management was conducted much differently.
In recent years, American classrooms have been promoting the usage of
positive reinforcement rather than punishment.
Positive reinforcement is the act of encouraging positive behavior and
rewarding children who behave in such a manner, rather than focusing energy on
those that behave negatively. Although
behavior is managed and discipline is enforced in Ms. Falagiani’s classroom, I
have not found the use of positive reinforcement yet. Those who are constantly being reprimanded
and scolded outshine the students who typically behave in class. Another interesting component that I have
taken away from both experiences at St. Columbkille and San Gaspare is to not
be so rigid or strict in the classroom because children are meant to play and
be lively. I have learned that children
pay better attention to their work after they have been given time to play and
goof around, and both Ms. Falagiani and Ms. Mooney allow such time in their
respective classrooms. Looking towards
my next practicum in Boston, I will try to incorporate both positive
reinforcement and a more flexible schedule into my personal teaching style.
It is interesting to see just how universal some teaching methods are across several cultures such as parental involvement. During my first practicum at Brighton High, I was taught that having a child's parent involved in their schooling, both by providing a healthy atmosphere at home as well as holding them accountable for their actions, is a strong way to break a child out of the cycle of poverty.
ReplyDeleteI am really curious about the dual language instruction being used by the cooperating teacher, since the work I have done so far is with students whose English is behind. But I wish I could witness the CT balance the two languages in the instruction.